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How to do word studies properly (and not commit an exegetical fallacy)
Word studies are often not done well, and result in exegetical fallacies. I previously explained some of the dangers of word studies (ua-cam.com/video/1gaiJB-0z3w/v-deo.html) so feel free to check that out before this one.
In this video, I explain how to do a word study if you don't know Greek and if you do know Greek and so that you don't commit one of the 16 fallacies.
Along the way, I mention a number of resources:
Exegetical Fallacies (D. A. Carson)
Logos: mntg.me/exegeticalfallacies
Amazon: amzn.to/3hrX0br
The New International Dictionary of NT Theology and Exegesis (NIDNTTE)
Logos: mntg.me/nidntte
Amazon: amzn.to/3ScaWvd
BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3rd ed.)
Logos: mntg.me/bdag
Amazon: amzn.to/3WtIN5s
ISBE (1977ff)
Logos: bma.to/isbe
Included in Logos Silver Collection
Lexham Bible Dictionary
bma.to/lbd
Переглядів: 1 740

Відео

Logos Bible Software: How to use Visual Filters in Bible Study
Переглядів 1 тис.День тому
Get started learning New Testament Greek for free at bma.to/getstarted Check out what our courses offer at www.biblicalmastery.academy/memberships/ Want a tour of my library? ua-cam.com/video/YU6OSYT-pzo/v-deo.html Follow me: Twitter: darrylb
The whole story of how I mastered Biblical Greek... After failing first
Переглядів 1,2 тис.14 днів тому
Get started learning New Testament Greek for free at bma.to/getstarted Check out what our courses offer at www.biblicalmastery.academy/memberships/ Want a tour of my library? ua-cam.com/video/YU6OSYT-pzo/v-deo.html Follow me: Twitter: darrylb
Are you invested enough in biblical Greek? Must know tips to succeed!
Переглядів 1,1 тис.Місяць тому
Get started learning New Testament Greek for free at bma.to/getstarted Check out what our courses offer at www.biblicalmastery.academy/memberships/ Want a tour of my library? ua-cam.com/video/YU6OSYT-pzo/v-deo.html Follow me: Twitter: darrylb
Learn NT Greek: 5 improvements grammars need to make
Переглядів 993Місяць тому
Get started learning New Testament Greek for free at bma.to/getstarted Check out what we offer at www.biblicalmastery.academy/memberships/ Want a tour of my library? ua-cam.com/video/YU6OSYT-pzo/v-deo.html Follow me: Twitter: darrylb
Why the current approach to teaching New Testament Greek doesn't work
Переглядів 3,2 тис.Місяць тому
Get started learning New Testament Greek for free at bma.to/getstarted Check out what our courses offer at www.biblicalmastery.academy/memberships/ Want a tour of my library? ua-cam.com/video/YU6OSYT-pzo/v-deo.html Follow me: Twitter: darrylb
Should Biblical Counselors know NT Greek?
Переглядів 1,1 тис.Місяць тому
Get started learning New Testament Greek for free at bma.to/getstarted Check out what our courses offer at www.biblicalmastery.academy/memberships/ Want a tour of my library? ua-cam.com/video/YU6OSYT-pzo/v-deo.html Follow me: Twitter: darrylb
How to Learn New Testament Greek in 10 Weeks
Переглядів 1,5 тис.Місяць тому
Check out the Greek Accelerator Course at bma.to/accelerator Get started learning New Testament Greek for free at bma.to/getstarted Check out what our courses offer at www.biblicalmastery.academy/memberships/ Want a tour of my library? ua-cam.com/video/YU6OSYT-pzo/v-deo.html Follow me: Twitter: darrylb
Why I’m not a Quaker
Переглядів 2,2 тис.2 місяці тому
Get started learning New Testament Greek for free at bma.to/getstarted Check out what our courses offer at www.biblicalmastery.academy/memberships/ Want a tour of my library? ua-cam.com/video/YU6OSYT-pzo/v-deo.html Follow me: Twitter: darrylb
The mark of a true believer
Переглядів 2,6 тис.2 місяці тому
Get started learning New Testament Greek for free at bma.to/getstarted Check out what our courses offer at www.biblicalmastery.academy/memberships/ Want a tour of my library? ua-cam.com/video/YU6OSYT-pzo/v-deo.html Follow me: Twitter: darrylb
NT Greek Pronunciation: Why I'm switching from Erasmian
Переглядів 6 тис.2 місяці тому
*Book mentioned in this video* Kantor: A Short Guide to the Pronunciation of New Testament Greek Logos: bma.to/kantor Amazon: amzn.to/3LE1SMu Get started learning New Testament Greek for free at bma.to/getstarted Check out what our courses offer at www.biblicalmastery.academy/memberships/ Want a tour of my library? ua-cam.com/video/YU6OSYT-pzo/v-deo.html Follow me: Twitter: darrylb
Why the language Jesus spoke doesn't matter for your Bible
Переглядів 3,7 тис.2 місяці тому
Get started learning New Testament Greek for free at bma.to/getstarted Check out what our courses offer at www.biblicalmastery.academy/memberships/ Want a tour of my library? ua-cam.com/video/YU6OSYT-pzo/v-deo.html Follow me: Twitter: darrylb
How to start reading the Apostolic Fathers in Greek
Переглядів 2,1 тис.3 місяці тому
How to start reading the Apostolic Fathers in Greek
NT Greek: 4 steps to help you master Beginning Greek
Переглядів 1,3 тис.3 місяці тому
NT Greek: 4 steps to help you master Beginning Greek
How can kids learn New Testament Greek?
Переглядів 1,4 тис.3 місяці тому
How can kids learn New Testament Greek?
How to learn Beginning Greek easier than in seminary
Переглядів 1,4 тис.3 місяці тому
How to learn Beginning Greek easier than in seminary
How to confidently translate New Testament Greek
Переглядів 1,3 тис.3 місяці тому
How to confidently translate New Testament Greek
3 reasons Christians should avoid Mindfulness Meditation
Переглядів 2,2 тис.4 місяці тому
3 reasons Christians should avoid Mindfulness Meditation
Should you learn New Testament Greek or Old Testament Hebrew?
Переглядів 2,9 тис.4 місяці тому
Should you learn New Testament Greek or Old Testament Hebrew?
How to make sense of verbs with prepositions in New Testament Greek
Переглядів 1,6 тис.4 місяці тому
How to make sense of verbs with prepositions in New Testament Greek
How to use Mounce's Morphology of Biblical Greek | beginner guide
Переглядів 1,6 тис.4 місяці тому
How to use Mounce's Morphology of Biblical Greek | beginner guide
How to gain wisdom by studying New Testament Greek
Переглядів 1,6 тис.5 місяців тому
How to gain wisdom by studying New Testament Greek
What Greek Bible should you buy? (my recommendation)
Переглядів 6 тис.5 місяців тому
What Greek Bible should you buy? (my recommendation)
Should you give up learning New Testament Greek? | Q&A
Переглядів 1,9 тис.5 місяців тому
Should you give up learning New Testament Greek? | Q&A
Going Deeper with Biblical Hebrew: Intermediate Grammar Review!
Переглядів 4 тис.5 місяців тому
Going Deeper with Biblical Hebrew: Intermediate Grammar Review!
3 Ways to Incorporate Greek In Your Daily Routine
Переглядів 1,2 тис.6 місяців тому
3 Ways to Incorporate Greek In Your Daily Routine
I won't be reviewing any more Greek grammars...
Переглядів 9 тис.6 місяців тому
I won't be reviewing any more Greek grammars...
Best books to Understand Bible theology better (in order)
Переглядів 11 тис.6 місяців тому
Best books to Understand Bible theology better (in order)
My Beginning Greek Grammar, update & completion date
Переглядів 2,5 тис.6 місяців тому
My Beginning Greek Grammar, update & completion date
Why "lust" is a bad Bible translation (it's worse than you think!)
Переглядів 237 тис.7 місяців тому
Why "lust" is a bad Bible translation (it's worse than you think!)

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @LassieSgr
    @LassieSgr День тому

    ¿Ticks? Oh text. Um there is one Torah. There are no vowels, no punuation, each book is one writing. That JPS has an English. It it's Biblical Hebrew. They might add vowels for beginners. They also add punuation and chapter and verse. All the Hebrew Scripture is the same. ¿? what are b you talking about. Publishers can't write a new writing. You can get added commontary. Maybe maps but that has nothing to do with the Scripture. You compare it to b the Salt Sea Scrolls. Sir you are talking crazy.

  • @megsmith8114
    @megsmith8114 День тому

    Thankful for you Darryl! Very helpful and no doubt a blessing to the εκκλησία (called out ones :)

  • @panayiotiserotas7943
    @panayiotiserotas7943 День тому

    Very insightful

  • @e.m.8094
    @e.m.8094 День тому

    I've heard a lot of good things about the Zuck book. I'll have to order that one.

  • @HebrewGreekKnowledge
    @HebrewGreekKnowledge День тому

    The music in the background is way too loud and is distracting

  • @HebrewGreekKnowledge
    @HebrewGreekKnowledge День тому

    The music in the background is way too loud and is distracting

  • @kamalkhalil9090
    @kamalkhalil9090 День тому

    I have been consistently watching this channel for 3 years now, I've watched most of the videos multiple times and I have to say, Darryll has lost a lot of weight and put on some form over the years! Well done, brother!

  • @australianson2811
    @australianson2811 2 дні тому

    Pls refer back to Dr Nehemiah Gordon who has found codex’s indicative to the Hebrew. Also there is the Shem Tov.

  • @YTRhyms
    @YTRhyms 2 дні тому

    What a joke. Roman gospel original.. As if Yashua would us a roman septuagint. The goof thinks that Jews and Hebrews didn't know Hebrew. As if the TORA in the synagogues were written in greek. What a dope..

  • @e.m.8094
    @e.m.8094 2 дні тому

    What is that big single volume Romans commentary? Hodge?

    • @bma
      @bma 2 дні тому

      The one published by Banner of truth? It is by Haldane.

    • @e.m.8094
      @e.m.8094 2 дні тому

      @@bma Thank you!

  • @timothyahernRoxyCat
    @timothyahernRoxyCat 2 дні тому

    Least literary: Well, after spending 5 full years with Arrian, Dio, and Marcus Aurelius, then shift and try picking up Galen and reading it off the top of your head, and then try the Argonautika. You won't get very far in the Argonautika at all unless your Classical Greek is as tight as a drum and you know your Greek mythology and mythological slang better than Zeus. We cannot jump from the New Testament to make generalizations about the broader world of literary Hellenistic and Post Hellenistic Koine. As only two examples, both Galen and the Argonautika: You could spent 50 years reading the New Testament, and even have a book or two memorized, but then jum to Galen and the Argonautika and not be able to read a single page. Yet, a very nice young man, opening up something that this generation just doesn't want to do the work. And so we have over 50 main translations in just English, and people cannot tell which is which for themselves. Frankly put, they don't want you to be able to do that yourself. They even make learning it as difficult as possible.

  • @jeff55555
    @jeff55555 2 дні тому

    I thought the end of the book would have been in the middle of the scroll when rolled up and therefore the most protected

  • @Phil_M.1987
    @Phil_M.1987 2 дні тому

    🥳

  • @nyumak.mustapha3339
    @nyumak.mustapha3339 2 дні тому

    Nyuma, Freetown, Sierra Leone. West Africa.

  • @madmandu
    @madmandu 3 дні тому

    What does someone have to do to be saved? Once someone is saved, can they lose their salvation or walk away from it? If a saved person continues in unrepentant sin, are they still saved?

  • @Gregori-mi2vy8nc6y
    @Gregori-mi2vy8nc6y 3 дні тому

    As an Eastern Christian who speaks "Κοινή Ελληνική και Νέα Ελληνική" daily, I am grateful that you are using your platform to educate Western Christians about the potential of using historical Greek pronunciation instead of a reconstructed version. Kudos, my friend! I believe it would be great for the Biblical language to become universal in pronunciation. As a former academic, I used to find it challenging to understand Western professors who used Greek during their lectures.

  • @arielfuentes7439
    @arielfuentes7439 3 дні тому

    📺

  • @activate43
    @activate43 3 дні тому

    then who became the flesh?

  • @kendalbevil6591
    @kendalbevil6591 3 дні тому

    acquire and wear a mic please. Your voice audio is of poor quality. You normally get away with not wearing a lapel because you most often stand close to your camera, phone. You've paid a great price with your life learning and inspiring others to learn Greek. Now it's time to invest in a mic. They're cheap.

  • @easttexan2933
    @easttexan2933 3 дні тому

    Great teaching but I think you missed a key point in describing 3:16......the word "so" meaning "in like manner or in this way" for describing how Yahuwah loved the world. Just as the serpent was lifted up "in like manner or in this way" the son of Yahuwah would be lifted up. You never really developed the comparisons.

  • @marcbrule3205
    @marcbrule3205 3 дні тому

    NIDNTTE has been my favourite resource for years! I use that and BDAG as my primary Greek word references. Great video! On a side note, doesn't John use 'karpos' in John 15 symbolically as Paul does?

    • @marcbrule3205
      @marcbrule3205 3 дні тому

      Oops. I just the comment below on John 15. No need to respond to that comment.

  • @jeannineloftus
    @jeannineloftus 3 дні тому

    📺 Great video, I plan to come back and take my time with this... thank you for posting such helpful content all the time

  • @rayhchc6451
    @rayhchc6451 4 дні тому

    ⚠️ Friend ⚠️ Shame on you for burdening your students with the yoke of spending money on a pile of books and courses AND HAVING TO LEARN GREEK! Please show me where does it say in Scripture that we need to study Greek in order to learn, study and understand the Bible? I'm not a theologian or even a pastor. I'm a layman and doing just fine with free resources out there. You even made sure to mention Logos, an insanely overpriced software! SHAME ON YOU FRIEND FOR TAKING ADVANTAGE OF THE IGNORANT!!!

    • @rayhchc6451
      @rayhchc6451 4 дні тому

      Not ONE free resource mentioned in the description box. Why sooooo many affiliate links, friend?

    • @bma
      @bma 2 дні тому

      Thanks for your comment. I value the work of those who invest their time and talent in work and am happy to pay for it. You’re welcome to use free resources, but I’m happy to support hard work and encourage others to do the same. I don’t think I would characterise my viewers as ignorant, nor do I say everyone must learn Greek.

    • @rayhchc6451
      @rayhchc6451 День тому

      @@bma Friend, are you saying free resources didn't come from hard work? Webster didn't invest his time and talent AND OWN MONEY? What's wrong with Webster's 1828 free online. Why did you not list Webster's and Strong's? Isn't it because they offer no affiliate links? Amazon can offer you affiliate links for those two resources, but of course you wouldn't consider them coz you don't want to inform your audience they're free online, right? I'm waiting for you to tell me what's wrong with Webster's and Strong's, friend????

  • @pierreabbat6157
    @pierreabbat6157 4 дні тому

    Logos is not available for Linux or BSD. What Bible software do you recommend for Linux or BSD?

  • @7349yt
    @7349yt 4 дні тому

    I agree, word study must be done carefully ... but I disagree: relying uncritically on "authorities" just reinforces mistakes they may have been making in a long line of "authorities" all footnoting their predecessors, consciously or unconsciously, repeating the mistakes/biases/prejudices/agendas; and etymology is not fallacy. Ekklesia is the perfect example. The word ekklesia does not simply mean the same thing as "sun-agogue", which properly speaking denotes a "con-gregation", a gathering together, and therefore what we might call a "community"; but it also does not mean a sect that has "left the world", either. In Greek usgae at the time of the NT, it referred to those full citizens (or in many cases "elders" of a city) who have been "called out" to assemble for a specific civic purpose: hence, "assembly" is the word most often and (perhaps) most appropriately used to translate ekklesia into English. The question is why: why was that the preferred word to the far more (seemingly) appropriate "sunagogue"? Was it an anti-Jewish conceit? Maybe; but I doubt it. I think there is a far better possibility., more consistent with what "the way" really is: a holiness movement - which is consistent with 1. Jewish use of the word ekklesia (as the equivalent for qahal), and 2. the earliest Christian self-designation we know of, the "way" (hodos). 1. When the word ekklesia is used to translate qahal in the OT, it often refers to the people of Israel during the "ex-hodos"/exodus, i.e. as "called out" of Egypt and on their "way"/hodos "out"/ek to the Promised Land. But the link between a "movement out" and God's people as ekklesia is perhaps clearest in Judges 20:1-2: "Then all the children of Israel WENT OUT, and the group ('edah) assembled (qahal, ekklesia; εξεκκλησιασθη η συναγωγη in the LXX) as one man .... And the chiefs of all the people, even of all the tribes of Israel, presented themselves in the assembly (qahal, ekklesia) of the people of God, four hundred foot-soldiers bearing arms." Note: foot-soldiers, men on the move! Not a "congregation"/sun-agogue, which implies something stable and and solid; but a movement of men on the march. That militant and mobile nuance to ekklesia is largely covered up by centuries of post-Reformation biblical philology operating out of a "congregational" model of church reading "ekklesia" in opposition to the earlier (and continuing Catholic) assertion to the contrary (e.g. in the "Roman Catechism" of the Council of Trent, which insists on the notion of "movement" and of the church militant as "the called out ones": "The word ecclesia (church) means a calling forth." Roman Catechism, Article IX). 2. Given that Jesus "calls" his disciples to "leave" (their boats, families, wealth, etc) and "follow" him "in the way" by taking up "the cross"; given that he was crucified "outside the city gate" where we are called to join him (Hebrews 13:12-13); given that the call to "holiness" is a call to "otherness"; little wonder that the ekklesia is first and foremost an assembly not of "congregants" but FOLLOWERS, people of the "the Way" (Acts 9:2).

    • @bma
      @bma 4 дні тому

      Thanks for your comment! I agree that we shouldn't use scholarly resources "uncritically." I sometimes find myself disagreeing with certain comments here and there in works like BDAG, but that doesn't make them useful. Blessings!

  • @tonemustin
    @tonemustin 4 дні тому

    📺

  • @gerhardfrank4378
    @gerhardfrank4378 4 дні тому

    Hi Darryl thank you so much. I discovered the accuracy of numerology. Secondly the Torah contains every human beings name and surname is recorded. This justifies the Creator as a mathematician beyond human comprehension. Shalom Alechem my friend.

  • @SecundumVerbumDei
    @SecundumVerbumDei 4 дні тому

    Nice video but you said that when John uses karpos it's only in reference to the literal fruit and trees, whilst Paul and James use it metaphorically. I'm not sure that's quite right. In John 15 he uses it 8 times in the 'I am the true vine' discourse... I don't think the expectation is that we are to produce literal apples and pears when we abide in Christ. 📺

    • @bma
      @bma 4 дні тому

      Thanks for your comment! I considered John 15. However, Jesus (and thus John) is referring to actual fruit on a vine and using that whole concept as a metaphor. This is different to the likes of (for example) James who speaks of "the fruit of good works" where there is no reference to trees and vines. So I made the distinction on that basis.

  • @markmarkster
    @markmarkster 4 дні тому

  • @TheJDSmith
    @TheJDSmith 4 дні тому

    Darryl, could you share what resources you have in your greek morph collection?

    • @bma
      @bma 4 дні тому

      In a nutshell it inclues the Greek works of Homer, Plato, Aristotle and one or two others that I have. Then the Septuagint, Greek New Testament, and the Apostolic Fathers texts from Lake, Holmes, and Lightfoot.

  • @FromtheRootsUp
    @FromtheRootsUp 4 дні тому

    Thanks Darryl!

    • @bma
      @bma 4 дні тому

      You're welcome!

  • @ernieland2480
    @ernieland2480 4 дні тому

    With my Love to you. Please shut up!

  • @pierreabbat6157
    @pierreabbat6157 4 дні тому

    A crowd has just been yelling about Artemis for two hours. A man tries to quiet them, saying this: Ει δὲ τι περὶ ετέρων επιζητεῖτε, εν τῆ εννόμῳ εκκλησίᾳ επιλυθήσεται. (Πραξ. 19:39) This is a pagan who believes in Artemis talking about the town council or something similar, not the church. The crowd itself is called εκκλησία in verse 41.

  • @gillianstone1397
    @gillianstone1397 4 дні тому

    🖥

  • @noelojendiz924
    @noelojendiz924 4 дні тому

    Thank you Darryl!

    • @bma
      @bma 4 дні тому

      You're welcome! Thanks for watching!

  • @wayjamus2775
    @wayjamus2775 4 дні тому

    Something I've been wondering about is the fact that Paul was originally a Pharisee and thus used many Hebraisms as well. I understand also that Paul spoke colloquial Greek as well as having a scribe with him. So how does one get through this maze? Paul remember wrote most of the New Testament.

  • @I.Clarify
    @I.Clarify 4 дні тому

    Exegete: "an expounder, interpreter" (especially of the Bible), (Holy Spirit Jn 16:12-13) Jm 1:5 If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given

    • @ricksonora6656
      @ricksonora6656 4 дні тому

      Wisdom recognizes that John 16:13?is addressed to the disciples, who gave us the full, written revelation. But we do love applying to ourselves promises given to others.

  • @HearTruth
    @HearTruth 4 дні тому

    still watching this but to answer the title question I do etym of the word strong define, blb search and above all Holy Spirit direction. Jn 16:13

    • @ricksonora6656
      @ricksonora6656 4 дні тому

      Holy Spirit opens one’s understanding, but depending on Him as a shortcut around doing one’s homework is a common and dangerous practice. John 16:13 is addressed to the future apostles who delivered the New Testament to us, not to those who have the full, written revelation of God.

    • @HearTruth
      @HearTruth 4 дні тому

      @@ricksonora6656 He guides me as I do my searching work and points out keywords and pattern recognitions visual and auditory

    • @HearTruth
      @HearTruth 4 дні тому

      @@ricksonora6656 Jn 16:13-15 ... twhen he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever *he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.* 14 He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, *and shall shew it unto you.*

  • @catholictruth102
    @catholictruth102 4 дні тому

    I’ve found “phrase” studies much more useful, seeing how the word in question is used throughout every verse in the Bible. Like the word repent, for example, means “to change one’s mind,” but in practice it can function to mean turning from sin and even returning to a previous state (like in Revelation, when the church was asked to repent and return to their first love).

    • @ricksonora6656
      @ricksonora6656 4 дні тому

      A changed mind produces changed behaviors. Repentance is the cause. Reform is the effect and evidence. From the human perspective, repentance and reform are inseparable, but from heaven’s perspective, “sola fide.”

    • @bma
      @bma 4 дні тому

      This is part of what I'm dicussing in this video. Good work.

  • @alexandersmith9385
    @alexandersmith9385 4 дні тому

    📺

  • @GizmoFromPizmo
    @GizmoFromPizmo 4 дні тому

    I've often wondered what the relatives of Ananias and Saphira did after these people were killed. Did they call the police? How did they find out? How did Peter process these two killings. He doesn't seem much bothered by it.

    • @bma
      @bma 4 дні тому

      Good questions!

  • @tylerf5914
    @tylerf5914 4 дні тому

    i bought BDAG and Moises Silvas 5 volumes. BDAG is a nice edition, but Silva's work has helped fundamentally change how I read my Bible. Thank you for your recommendations.

    • @bma
      @bma 4 дні тому

      Thanks for sharing! I agree, they are invaluable!

  • @drmmtatom
    @drmmtatom 4 дні тому

    Darryl, thank you for your thoughts on word studies.

    • @bma
      @bma 4 дні тому

      You're welcome!

  • @Zellonous
    @Zellonous 5 днів тому

    Lust is desire. You can't say lust is a poor choice of translation when you are modern English speaker criticizing a very old English translation. Bloodlust. Lust for power. Etc. Lust is desire. It became something more about sexual desire later. At least that's how I perceive it. I might be wrong, but I am right about lust being a lot more flexible than you're giving it credit for. Edit: no. I am right. Look up the etymology of the word lust. It always meant desire. Not just sexual desire.

  • @Lmr6973
    @Lmr6973 6 днів тому

    Lust is common to all of us also.

  • @domenicorettura9720
    @domenicorettura9720 6 днів тому

    If you like or not, Jesus is God ^ _~

  • @Spud3418
    @Spud3418 7 днів тому

    It’s simple. Sin is the reason, and the heart is deceitful above all things. Man’s nature is at its base sin. Thank you Jesus for my undeserved salvation. I love you more than words can express my Lord and my God.

  • @erzefranz3470
    @erzefranz3470 7 днів тому

    Very good commentary on Paul's Greek.

  • @nixter888
    @nixter888 8 днів тому

    Its koine κοινή, ηηηη

  • @wink721
    @wink721 9 днів тому

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